®Reasoning Through Language Arts GED Free Practice Test

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Excerpt from "The Sentimentality of William Tavener" by Willa Cather 1. It takes a strong woman to make any sort of success of living in the West, and Hester undoubtedly was that. When people spoke of Willlam Tavener as the most prosperous farmer in McPherson County, they usually added that his wife was a "good manager." She was an executive woman, quick of tongue and something of an imperatrix,; The only reason her husband did not consult her about his business was that she did not wait to be consulted. 2. It would have been quite impossible for one man, within the limited sphere of human action, to follow all Hester's advice, but in the end Willlam usually acted upon some of her suggestions. When she incessantly denounced the "shiftlessness" of letting a new threshing machine stand unprotected in the open, he eventually built a shed for it. When the first heavy rains came on, and the pigs rooted down the sod wall and made little path is all over it to facilitate their ascent, he heard his wife relate with relish the story of the little pig that built a mud house, to the minister at the dinner table, and William's gravity never relaxed for an instant: Hester, indeed, was William's refuge and his strength. 3. William set his boys a wholesome example to respect their mother: People who knew him very well suspected that he even admired her. He was a hard man towards his neighbors, and even towards his sons; grasping, determined and ambitious. 4. One spring night Hester sat in a rocking chair by the sitting room window, darning socks. She rocked violently and sent her long needle vigorously back and forth over her gourd, and it took only a very casual glance to see that she was wrought up over something. William sat on the other side of the table reading his farm paper. If he had noticed his wife's agitation, his calm, clean-shaven face betrayed no sign of concern. He must have noticed the sarcastic tum of her remarks at the supper table, and he must have noticed the moody silence of the older boys as they ate. But William Tavener never heeded ominous forecasts in the domestic horizon, and he never looked for a storm until it broke. 5. After supper the boys had gone to the pond under the willows it the big Cattle corral, to get rid of the dust of plowing. Hester could hear an occasional splash and a laugh ringing clear through the stillness of the night, as she sat by the open window. She was silent for almost an hour reviewing in her mind many plans of attack. But she was too vigorous a woman to be much of a strategist, and she usually came to her point with directness. At last she cut her thread and suddenly put her darning down, saying emphatically: 6. €œWilliam, I don't think it would hurt you to let the boys go to that circus in town tomorrow€

At last she cut her thread and suddenly put her darning down, saying emphatically: 'William, I don't think it would hurt you to let the boys go to the circus in town tomorrow.' How would replacing the word 'emphatically' with the word 'contentiously' affect the meaning of the sentences?

Rationale

It would suggest that Hester is trying to start an argument rather than simply being opinionated.

Replacing "emphatically" with "contentiously" changes Hester's tone from assertive to confrontational, implying that she is provoking disagreement rather than merely expressing her opinion. This shift in word choice reflects a more combative interaction with William, suggesting a potential conflict rather than a straightforward request. A) While Hester is indeed quick to provide advice, using "contentiously" does not merely emphasize her unsolicited advice but alters the nature of her communication, indicating hostility rather than straightforwardness. Thus, the focus shifts from her assertiveness to her potential antagonism. B) The term "contentiously" does not imply Hester is losing the argument; rather, it suggests she is eager to provoke a response. This interpretation misrepresents her character as someone who shouts due to desperation, rather than as a strong woman who is direct and assertive. C) Although being direct and forceful are characteristics of Hester, replacing "emphatically" with "contentiously" introduces an argument-seeking connotation that overshadows her persuasive nature. It suggests she may be more interested in confrontation than effective communication. D) This choice accurately reflects the implication of the word "contentiously." It suggests that Hester's statement is not just a strong opinion but an attempt to instigate an argument, fundamentally altering the dynamic of her interaction with William. Conclusion The choice of words significantly influences the tone and intention behind Hester's statement. By substituting "emphatically" with "contentiously," the narrative suggests a shift from a straightforward opinion to an aggressive challenge, indicating a potential for conflict rather than collaborative discussion. Understanding these nuances reveals deeper insights into character dynamics and interpersonal relationships in the excerpt.

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