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Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing NCLEX RN Questions

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Question 1 of 5.

Extract:The nurse in the intensive care unit (ICU) is caring for a 53-year-old male client. Item 5 of 6 Nurses' Notes Laboratory Results 1222: Client brought via ambulance to ED because of altered mental status and agitation. The client's wife reports that the client stopped drinking alcohol 'cold turkey' two days ago. This morning, the client was agitated, sweating, and altered. The client's wife reports that the client drinks 6-8 alcoholic beverages daily. On assessment, the client is alert and agitated. He recognizes that he is in the hospital but cannot recall the reasoning. Nystagmus was present. Skin is flushed and diaphoretic. Lung sounds are clear bilaterally. S1/S2 heart tones with mid- systolic clicks. Peripheral pulses 1+. Abdomen is taut with normoactive bowel sounds. Vital signs: T 99.4°F (37.4°C), P 108. RR 18, BP 158/96, pulse oximetry 95% on room air. Medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and mitral valve prolapse. Home medications hydrochlorothiazide and multivitamin. EMS placed a 20-gauge peripheral vascular access device in the left antecubital space. 1239: Physician provided verbal order to obtain laboratory work (complete blood count, magnesium level, and basic metabolic panel). 1311: Laboratory results received and reviewed. The nurse updates the nurses' notes.

Which orders should the nurse question the physician? Select all that apply.

A. diazepam

B. 3% saline bolus

C. thiamine

D. resume home medications

E. clonidine

F. CIWA assessments

Explanation: 3% saline is not standard for alcohol withdrawal and could worsen electrolyte imbalances. Resuming home medications like hydrochlorothiazide may exacerbate dehydration or electrolyte issues.

Question 2 of 5.

A client with schizophrenia completes a self-care task independently. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A. You don't need help anymore.'

B. Great job! Let's try another task.'

C. Why didn't you do this before?'

D. I'll do the next task for you.'

Explanation: Praising the achievement and encouraging further tasks reinforces independence and builds confidence.

Question 3 of 5.

When conducting a mental status examination with a newly admitted client who has an Axis I diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia, the client states, 'I'm being followed; it's not safe. They're monitoring my every move.' In which of the following areas of the mental status examination should be the mental status examined.

A. Thought content.

B. Quality of speech.

C. Insight.

D. Judgment.

Explanation: The client's statement reflects paranoid delusions, which are assessed under thought content in a mental status examination, as this area evaluates the presence of delusions or hallucinations.

Question 4 of 5.

A client who is suspicious of others including staff is brought to the hospital wearing a wrinkled dress with stains on the front. Assessment also reveals a flat affect, confusion and slow movements. Which goal should the nurse identify as the initial priority in the client's way?

A. Helping the client feel safe and accepted.

B. Introducing the client to other clients.

C. Giving the client information about the program.

D. Providing the client with clean, comfortable clothes.

Explanation: Establishing safety and acceptance is the priority for a suspicious client, as it builds trust and reduces paranoia, which is essential before addressing other needs like hygiene or socialization.

Question 5 of 5.

A client with schizophrenia comes to the outpatient mental health clinic 5 days after being discharged from the hospital. The client was given a 1-week supply of clozapine (Clozaril). The client tells the nurse that she has too much saliva and frequently needs to spit. The nurse interprets the client's statement as indicating which of the following?

A. Delusion, requiring further assessment.

B. Unusual reaction to clozapine.

C. Expected adverse effect of clozapine.

D. Unresolved symptom of schizophrenia.

Explanation: Excessive salivation (sialorrhea) is a common side effect of clozapine, and the nurse should recognize it as an expected adverse effect rather than a delusion or symptom.

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