RN NCLEX Questions on Maternity
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Question 1 of 5.
Which of the following would the nurse expect as a common finding for a multiparous client delivering a viable neonate at 41 weeks' gestation with the aid of a vacuum extractor?
A. Caput succedaneum.
B. Cephalohematoma.
C. Maternal lacerations.
D. Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage.
Explanation: Vacuum extraction commonly causes caput succedaneum, a soft tissue swelling on the neonate's scalp due to pressure, which resolves spontaneously. Cephalohematoma, lacerations, or hemorrhage are less common or more serious.
Question 2 of 5.
Assessment of a 16-year-old nulligravid client who visits the clinic and asks for information on contraceptives reveals a menstrual cycle of 28 days. The nurse formulates a nursing diagnosis of Deficient knowledge related to ovulation and fertility management. Which of the following would be important to include in the teaching plan for the client?
A. The ovum survives for 96 hours after ovulation, making conception possible during this time.
B. The basal body temperature falls at least 0.2°F after ovulation has occurred.
C. Ovulation usually occurs on day 14, plus or minus 2 days, before the onset of the next menstrual cycle.
D. Most women can tell they have ovulated because of severe pain and thick, scant cervical mucus.
Explanation: Ovulation typically occurs around day 14 (plus or minus 2 days) before the next menstrual cycle in a 28-day cycle, which is critical for understanding fertility windows. The ovum survives for about 12-24 hours, not 96 hours, and basal body temperature rises after ovulation.
Question 3 of 5.
A client who is planning a pregnancy asks the nurse about the use of herbal supplements to enhance fertility. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?
A. Herbal supplements are safe and effective for enhancing fertility.
B. Consult with your health care provider before taking any herbal supplements.
C. Herbal supplements can replace prenatal vitamins during pregnancy.
D. Most herbal supplements are regulated by the FDA for safety.
Explanation: Herbal supplements can interact with medications or affect pregnancy, so consulting a healthcare provider is essential. They are not proven safe or effective for fertility, not a substitute for prenatal vitamins, and are not tightly regulated by the FDA.
Question 4 of 5.
A nurse is discussing emergency contraception with a client. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?
A. Emergency contraception is most effective when taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.
B. Emergency contraception requires a prescription for all women.
C. Emergency contraception is 100% effective in preventing pregnancy.
D. Emergency contraception can be used as a regular method of birth control.
Explanation: Emergency contraception, like Plan B, is most effective within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse. It is available over-the-counter for those 17 and older, is not 100% effective, and is not suitable for regular use due to lower efficacy and side effects.
Question 5 of 5.
A client is considering a hormonal IUD. Which of the following benefits should the nurse highlight?
A. It provides protection against STIs.
B. It can reduce menstrual bleeding over time.
C. It requires replacement every year.
D. It is suitable for women with heavy menstrual bleeding.
Explanation: A hormonal IUD, like Mirena, can reduce menstrual bleeding over time, often leading to lighter periods or amenorrhea. It does not protect against STIs, lasts 3-7 years depending on the type, and is suitable for heavy bleeding, but B is the primary benefit.
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