Mental Health RN NCLEX Questions
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Question 1 of 5.
Extract:The following scenario applies to the next 1 items The nurse in the behavioral health unit has completed the morning assessment of a client. Item 1 of 1 Progress Notes Day 1 1100: Client transferred from the emergency department to behavioral health. The client is experiencing an acute manic episode and was found wandering the street with bizarre behavior. The client is alert, oriented to place and time only. Bright and expansive affect. Speech is slightly pressured with a normal pitch. The speech is circumstantial. The client's appearance is disheveled. The thought process is disorganized, and the client denies any hallucinations, although grandiose delusions were noted. Impaired insight and judgment. Psychomotor agitation was present as the client paced in the room during the interview. The plan is to admit involuntarily and start valproic acid to stabilize mood. Day 3 0915: Nursing reports that the client has refused all medications and only eats 5-10% of all meals. The client is alert and oriented to place only. Expansive affect. Speech is pressured with a high pitch. The speech is nonsensical and tangential. The client is dressed in normal hospital attire. The thought process is disorganized, with significant derailments. The client denies any hallucinations, although grandiose delusions were noted—severely impaired insight and judgment. Considerable psychomotor agitation was present as the client paced relentlessly in the room during the interview. Vital Signs Day 1 • Oral Temperature 97.8° F (36.6° C) • Pulse 82 • Respiratory rate 18 • Blood pressure 133/81 mm Hg • Pulse oximetry reading 98% on room air Day 2 • Oral Temperature 98.9° F (37.2° C) • Pulse 94 • Respiratory rate 16 • Blood pressure 127/71 mm Hg • Pulse oximetry reading 97% on room air Day 3 • Oral Temperature 99.5°F (37.5°C) • Pulse 104 • Respiratory rate 18 • Blood pressure 110/74 mm Hg • Pulse oximetry reading 96% on room air Orders Day 3 • discontinue oral valproic acid • valproic acid intravenous piggy-back (IVPB) 15 mg/kg every 12 hours • obtain previous psychiatric medical records from the most recent hospitalization • obtain a complete blood count (CBC) and complete metabolic panel (CMP) • 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) 1000 mL, IV, once
The nurse should prioritize......... because of the client's..............
A. obtaining the laboratory testing
B. administering the saline infusion
C. initiating the valproic acid infusion
D. retrieving the client's previous medical records
E. vital signs.
F. risk for liver injury.
G. affect and psychomotor agitation.
Explanation: Initiating valproic acid addresses the manic episode, and monitoring for liver injury is critical due to valproic acid's hepatotoxicity risk.
Question 2 of 5.
After a period of unsuccessful treatment with Elavil (amitriptyline), a woman diagnosed with depression is switched to Parnate (tranylcypromine). Which statement by the client indicates the client understands the side effects of Parnate?
A. I must do increase my intake of sodium.'
B. I must refrain from strenuous exercise.'
C. I must refrain from eating aged cheese or yeast products.'
D. I should decrease my intake of foods containing sugar.'
Explanation: Parnate is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), and clients must avoid tyramine-rich foods like aged cheese and yeast products to prevent hypertensive crisis.
Question 3 of 5.
A nurse is conducting a psychoeducational group for family members of clients hospitalized with depression. Which family member's statement indicates a need for additional teaching?
A. My husband will slowly feel better as his medicine takes effect over the next 2 to 4 weeks.'
B. My wife will need to take her antidepressant medicine and go to group to stay well.'
C. My son will only need to attend outpatient appointments when he starts to feel depressed again.'
D. My mother might need help with grocery shopping, cooking, and cleaning for a while.'
Explanation: Depression requires ongoing outpatient care to prevent relapse, not just when symptoms reappear.
Question 4 of 5.
A client is receiving paroxetine (Paxil) 20 mg every morning. After taking the first three doses, the client tells the nurse that the medication upsets his stomach. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client?
A. Take the medication an hour before breakfast.'
B. Take the medication with some food.'
C. Take the medication at bedtime.'
D. Take the medication with 4 oz of orange juice.'
Explanation: Taking paroxetine with food can reduce gastrointestinal side effects like nausea.
Question 5 of 5.
A client who is depressed states, 'I'm an awful person. Everything about me is bad. I can't do anything right.' Which of the following responses by the nurse is most therapeutic?
A. Everybody around here likes you.'
B. I can see many good qualities in you.'
C. Let's discuss what you've done correctly.'
D. You were able to bathe today.'
Explanation: Discussing specific accomplishments challenges negative self-perceptions and promotes cognitive restructuring.