The nurse is taking the health history of the 40-year-old pregnant cli

Maternal NCLEX

Home / Nursing & Allied Health Certifications / NCLEX PN / Maternity

Question 1 of 5.

The nurse is taking the health history of the 40-year-old pregnant client. Which identified medical conditions increase the client's risk for complications during her pregnancy? Select all that apply.

A. Diabetes mellitus type 2

B. Previous full-term pregnancy

C. Controlled chronic hypertension

D. New onset of iron-deficiency anemia

E. Hemorrhage with a previous pregnancy

Explanation: DM is a risk factor for complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, dystocia, fetal macrosomia, recurrent monilial vaginitis and UTIs, ketoacidosis, congenital abnormalities, and others. Controlled chronic hypertension may become uncontrolled during pregnancy due to water retention and other factors related to pregnancy. It is a risk factor for complications such as preeclampsia, placental abruption, and fetal hypoxia. Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with an increased incidence of preterm birth, low-birth-weight infants, and maternal and infant mortality. Previous pregnancy complications are a risk factor for complications. Having a previous full-term pregnancy is not a risk factor for a current pregnancy.

Question 2 of 5.

The nurse correctly explains that the bleeding is the result of sloughing of which structure?

A. Endometrium

B. Myometrium

C. Epimetrium

D. None of the above

Explanation: Menstrual bleeding occurs due to the sloughing of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, when pregnancy does not occur.

Question 3 of 5.

On the basis of this finding, the nurse can assume that the client is at least how many months' pregnant?

A. 5 months

B. 6 months

C. 7 months

D. 8 months

Explanation: Ballottement, the rebound of the fetus when the cervix is tapped, is typically detectable around 4-5 months, indicating at least 5 months' gestation.

Question 4 of 5.

The nurse correctly assists the client into which position?

A. Lithotomy

B. Prone

C. Sims'

D. Trendelenburg's

Explanation: The lithotomy position, with legs elevated and apart, is standard for pelvic examinations to provide access to the pelvic area.

Question 5 of 5.

Which response by the nurse is most accurate?

A. Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test can detect this defect.

B. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test can detect this defect.

C. Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test can detect this defect.

D. Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test can detect this defect.

Explanation: The maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test screens for neural tube defects like spina bifida by measuring AFP levels.