logo

Urinary NCLEX RN Questions

Home / Nursing & Allied Health Certifications / NCLEX RN / RN Urinary

Question 1 of 5.

The nurse is preparing a client for a renal ultrasound. Which of the following statements accurately describes the purpose of this procedure?

A. It measures the concentration of potassium and sodium in the blood.

B. It evaluates the function of the kidneys in producing red blood cells.

C. It evaluates the size, shape, and location of the kidneys, as well as blood flow to the kidneys.

D. It detects abnormal levels of urea in the bloodstream.

Explanation: Renal ultrasound assesses kidney size, shape, location, and blood flow.

Question 2 of 5.

The nurse is caring for a client whose latest lab results show a serum calcium level of 13.2 mg/dL (3.3 mmol/L) [9-10.5 mg/dL, 2.12-2.52 mmol/L]. Which medication does the nurse expect to administer based on this lab result? Select all that apply.

A. Phosphorus

B. Calcitonin

C. Vitamin D

D. IV calcium gluconate

E. IV Bisphosphonates

Explanation: Calcitonin and bisphosphonates lower serum calcium levels in hypercalcemia by reducing bone resorption and increasing calcium excretion.

Question 3 of 5.

The nurse is assessing a client who was admitted four hours ago with hypomagnesemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a common cause of hypomagnesemia? Select all that apply.

A. Renal failure

B. Alcoholism

C. Anorexia nervosa

D. Diarrhea

E. Hypothyroidism

Explanation: Alcoholism, anorexia nervosa, and diarrhea cause magnesium loss through malnutrition, malabsorption, or gastrointestinal losses.

Question 4 of 5.

The nurse is teaching a client about consuming cranberry juice to prevent recurrent simple cystitis. The nurse understands that the treatment goal of consuming cranberry is to

A. increase the urine specific gravity.

B. increase the urine leukocyte count.

C. acidify the urine.

D. increase the protein in the urine.

Explanation: Cranberry juice acidifies urine, creating an unfavorable environment for bacterial growth, helping prevent cystitis.

Question 5 of 5.

The nurse is teaching a client who is scheduled for a 24-hour urine collection. The nurse should plan to

A. discard the second urine specimen and then start the collection.

B. discard the first and last urinary specimens.

C. discard the first urine specimen.

D. collect and retain all urinary specimens.

Explanation: The first urine specimen is discarded to ensure the collection reflects a full 24-hour period starting from an empty bladder.

Related Questions

The nurse cares for a client with a potassium of 5.7 mEq/L (mmol/L) [3.5-5 mEq/L, mmol/L]. The nurse understands that this potassium level may be caused by Select all that apply.

The nurse performs a physical assessment on a client and observes the client demonstrate palmar flexion while obtaining the blood pressure. The nurse should take which action?

The nurse is caring for a client who has just returned from an intravenous urography procedure. Which intervention should the nurse take to prevent post-procedure acute kidney injury?

Intravenous therapies often consist of electrolyte replacement therapies. Select the electrolyte that is accurately paired with one of its functions.

The nurse is caring for a client with a phosphorus level of 5.3 mg/dL (1.71 mmol/L) [normal range: 3.0-4.5 mg/dL (0.97-1.45 mmol/L)]. The nurse identifies which of the following as possible causes of this condition? Select all that apply.

GET IN TOUCH

+012 345 67890

support@examlin.com

CERTIFICATIONS

Real Estate Licensing Exams

Insurance Licensing Exams

Nursing and Allied Health Certifications

Medical, Dental, and Clinical Licensure

IT and Cybersecurity Certifications

Mental Health Counseling and Social Work

Teacher Licensure and Educational Exams

Business, Accounting, and Finance

Project Management and HR

Privacy

Terms

FAQS

Help

© Examlin.All Rights Reserved.