Maternity and Newborn NCLEX RN Questions
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Question 1 of 5.
The nurse is observing new parents set up a car seat prior to the discharge of an infant. Select the observations and statements in the nurses' note that requires follow-up.
A. Discharge teaching completed on car seat safety.
B. The newborn was observed in a rear-facing car seat and was positioned in the front passenger side.
C. The infant was secured in the seat supported with rolled blankets in between the legs.
D. The parents stated that the infant in the car seat should be angled at 45 degrees.
E. The parents finally stated that the car seat should be used until the infant is one year old.
Explanation: Placing the car seat in the front passenger side (B) is unsafe due to airbag risks; rear seats are recommended. Using the car seat until one year (E) is outdated; current guidelines recommend rear-facing until at least age 2 or until the child outgrows the seat's limits. Completed teaching (A), rolled blankets (C), and a 45-degree angle (D) are appropriate.
Question 2 of 5.
The nurse is caring for a client in the third trimester of pregnancy. Which of the following assessment findings would be expected? Select All That Apply.
A. Persistent abdominal pain
B. Increased fetal movement
C. Swollen ankles and feet
D. Weight loss
E. Decreased frequency of urination
Explanation: Increased fetal movement and swollen ankles/feet are normal due to fetal growth and fluid retention. Persistent abdominal pain, weight loss, and decreased urination are concerning and require investigation.
Question 3 of 5.
Your pregnant client has been hospitalized with hyperemesis gravidarum. She is given ondansetron to treat this illness. What serious side effects should the hospital nurses be watching for?
A. Continued nausea and vomiting
B. Prolonged QT interval
C. Respiratory distress
D. Constipation
Explanation: Ondansetron can cause prolonged QT interval, a serious cardiac risk, requiring monitoring.
Question 4 of 5.
The nurse is performing an obstetrics history on a client who is pregnant at 25 gestational weeks. The client reports giving birth to twins at 31 weeks of gestation. She had a stillborn infant at 23 weeks gestation and a spontaneous abortion at 12 weeks gestation. The nurse is correct in documenting her GTPAL as
A. G4-T0-P2-A1-L2
B. G4-T0-P1-A2-L2
C. G4-T0-P1-A2-L3
D. G4-T1-P1-A1-L2
Explanation: GTPAL: G4 (4 pregnancies), T0 (no term births), P2 (twins at 31 weeks, preterm), A1 (spontaneous abortion), L2 (two living children from twins).
Question 5 of 5.
The nurse is caring for a pregnant client who has a rubella infection. Which of the following issues is the client's fetus at risk of developing? Select all that apply.
A. intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
B. hemolytic disease
C. hydrocephaly
D. large for gestational age (LGA)
E. stillbirth
Explanation: Rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome, leading to IUGR, hydrocephaly, and stillbirth. Hemolytic disease and LGA are unrelated.
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