Fundamental of Nursing NCLEX RN Practice Questions
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Question 1 of 5.
The nurse is conducting a staff education program on managing chemotherapy spills. Which actions should the nurse recommend be taken in the event of a chemotherapy spill? Select all that apply.
A. Contain the spill using plastic-backed absorbent sheets or spill pads.
B. Wear sterile gloves when cleaning the spill.
C. Immediately remove any contaminated clothing and wash the affected skin with soap and water.
D. Research the appropriate cleaning agent based on the spilled drug.
E. Leave the spill area unattended until a supervisor arrives.
F. Implement airborne precautions after the spill has been cleaned.
Explanation: Containing the spill and decontaminating skin/clothes are critical. Sterile gloves are unnecessary, researching during a spill delays action, leaving unattended is unsafe, and airborne precautions are irrelevant.
Question 2 of 5.
The nurse recognizes which of the following would contraindicate the use of electronic blood pressure monitoring?
A. Coarse tremors
B. Intrajugular central vascular access device
C. Wearing a wrist watch
D. Cardiac pacemaker
Explanation: Coarse tremors can interfere with accurate electronic blood pressure readings. Intrajugular devices, wrist watches, and pacemakers do not typically contraindicate use.
Question 3 of 5.
The nurse observes a client perform isometric exercises. It would indicate effective understanding if the client
A. Exercises both extremities simultaneously.
B. Knows their heart rate should be monitored while exercising.
C. Practices forced resistance against stable objects.
D. Swings their limbs through the full range of motion.
Explanation: Isometric exercises involve static muscle contraction against resistance, like pushing against a stable object. Simultaneous exercise, heart rate monitoring, and full range of motion are not specific to isometrics.
Question 4 of 5.
The nurse is teaching a client about ambulating with a cane. It would indicate effective teaching if the nurse observes the client
A. Position the cane on their weaker side.
B. Advances their weaker leg first, then the cane.
C. Measures the height of the cane from their wrist crease.
D. Advances the cane 12-16 inches with each step.
Explanation: Advancing the cane 12-16 inches ensures stability. The cane is held on the stronger side, stronger leg moves first, and height is measured to the greater trochanter.
Question 5 of 5.
The nurse is teaching a client about a vegetarian diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend for this diet? Select all that apply.
A. Legumes
B. Almond butter
C. Grilled chicken
D. Apricots
E. Baked fish
F. Seafood salad
Explanation: Vegetarian diets exclude meat, so legumes, almond butter, and apricots are suitable. Chicken, fish, and seafood are not vegetarian.
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