Maternity NCLEX Questions
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Question 1 of 5.
The nurse is assessing the postpartum client, who is 5 hours postdelivery. Initially, the nurse is unable to palpate the client's uterine fundus. Prioritize the nurse's actions to locate the client's fundus by placing each step in the correct sequence.
- A. Place the side of one hand just above the client's symphysis pubis.
- B. Press deeply into the abdomen.
- C. Place the other hand at the level of the umbilicus.
- D. Massage the abdomen in a circular motion.
- E. Position the client in the supine position.
- F. If the fundus is not felt, move the upper hand lower on the abdomen and repeat the massage.
- E. Position the client in the supine position.
- A. Place the side of one hand just above the client's symphysis pubis.
- C. Place the other hand at the level of the umbilicus.
- B. Press deeply into the abdomen.
- D. Massage the abdomen in a circular motion.
- F. If the fundus is not felt, move the upper hand lower on the abdomen and repeat the massage.
Correct arrangement
Explanation: Position the client in supine so the height of the uterus is not influenced by an elevated position. Place the side of one hand just above the client's symphysis pubis. This supports the lower uterine segment and prevents the inadvertent inversion of the uterus during palpation. Place the other hand at the level of the umbilicus. This is the expected location of the uterine fundus on the day of delivery. Press deeply into the abdomen to allow the massage to reach the fundus. Massage the abdomen in a circular motion. This massage should stimulate the uterus to contract and allow location of the fundus to be determined. If the fundus is not felt, move the upper hand lower on the abdomen and repeat the massage. Involution could potentially be occurring more rapidly than expected if the client is breastfeeding and/or had an uncomplicated labor and birth.
Question 2 of 5.
The nurse correctly explains that fertilization usually takes place in which structure?
A. Fallopian tube
B. Ovary
C. Uterus
D. Vagina
Explanation: Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tube, where the sperm meets the ovum after ovulation.
Question 3 of 5.
If the client reports the following signs and symptoms, which one represents a probable sign of pregnancy?
A. Absence of monthly periods
B. Abdominal enlargement
C. Nausea and vomiting
D. Frequent urination
Explanation: Abdominal enlargement is a probable sign of pregnancy, as it is more objective and indicative of uterine growth.
Question 4 of 5.
On the basis of the client's statement, what can the nurse conclude?
A. The client is having twins.
B. The client is between 14 and 18 weeks' gestation.
C. The client is in the first trimester.
D. The client's due date will be difficult to calculate.
Explanation: Fetal movement in a multigravida is typically felt earlier, around 14-18 weeks, aligning with the client's report.
Question 5 of 5.
How early in a pregnancy can the nurse expect to hear the fetal heartbeat using a Doppler device?
A. 4 to 6 weeks
B. 8 to 10 weeks
C. 12 to 14 weeks
D. 16 to 18 weeks
Explanation: A fetal heartbeat can typically be detected by Doppler around 12-14 weeks, when the fetus is sufficiently developed.
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