NCLEX RN Pediatric
Home / Nursing & Allied Health Certifications / NCLEX RN / RN Pediatrics
Question 1 of 5.
The nurse is administering gastrostomy feedings to an infant after surgery to correct a tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). To prevent air from entering the stomach once the syringe barrel is attached to the gastrostomy tube the nurse should:
A. Unclamp the tube after pouring the complete amount of formula to be administered into the syringe barrel.
B. Pour all of the formula to be administered into the syringe barrel after opening the clamp.
C. Maintain a continuous flow of formula down the side of the syringe barrel once the clamp is opened.
D. Move small amount of formula to enter the stomach before pouring more formula into the syringe barrel.
Explanation: Allowing small amounts of formula to enter before adding more prevents air from being trapped in the tube.
Question 2 of 5.
Which of the following is appropriate language development for an 8-month-old? The child should be:
A. Saying 'dada' and 'mama' specifically ('dada' to father and 'mama' to mother).
B. Saying three other words besides 'mama' and 'dada.'
C. Saying 'dada' and 'mama' nonspecifically.
D. Saying 'ball' when parents point to a ball.
Explanation: At 8 months, infants typically say 'dada' and 'mama' nonspecifically, as specific use develops closer to 12 months.
Question 3 of 5.
The nurse assesses a 6-month-old for vaccination readiness. Which finding would most likely indicate the need to delay administering the diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine?
A. A family history of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
B. A fever of 38.5°C following the 4-month vaccinations.
C. An acute bilateral ear infection.
D. Living with a family member who is immunosuppressed.
Explanation: An acute infection is a contraindication for vaccination due to the risk of adverse reactions.
Question 4 of 5.
A mother states that she thinks her 9-month-old 'is developing slowly.' When assessing the infant's development, the nurse is also concerned because the infant should be demonstrating which of the following characteristics?
A. Vocalizing single syllables.
B. Standing alone.
C. Building a tower of two cubes.
D. Drinking from a cup with little spilling.
Explanation: Building a tower of two cubes is expected by 9 months; failure to do so suggests developmental delay.
Question 5 of 5.
When assessing a 2-year-old child brought by his mother to the clinic for a routine checkup, which of the following should the nurse expect the child to be able to do?
A. Ride a tricycle.
B. Tie his shoelaces.
C. Kick a ball forward.
D. Use blunt scissors.
Explanation: Kicking a ball forward is a gross motor skill expected at 2 years.