The mother of a 2-year-old child asks the nurse how to cope with the c

NCLEX Maternal Newborn

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Question 1 of 5.

The mother of a 2-year-old child asks the nurse how to cope with the child's frequent temper tantrums when he does not get what he wants immediately. What information should the nurse include when responding?

A. As long as the child is safe, ignore him during the tantrum.

B. If the child's demands are reasonable, give him part of what he wants.

C. Spank the child if the tantrum continues for more than five minutes.

D. Explain to the child why he cannot have what he wants and promise him a reward when he stops crying.

Explanation: Ignoring tantrums, while ensuring safety, prevents reinforcement of the behavior, helping the child learn self-regulation.

Question 2 of 5.

The nurse is caring for a woman who had a hysterectomy. Which vascular complication should the nurse be especially alert for because of the location of the surgery?

A. Thrombophlebitis

B. Varicose veins

C. Cerebral embolism

D. Aortic aneurysm

Explanation: Pelvic surgery, like a hysterectomy, increases the risk of thrombophlebitis due to venous stasis and surgical trauma.

Question 3 of 5.

A woman is to have internal radiation as part of her treatment for cancer of the cervix. In teaching her about the preoperative preparation for this procedure, the nurse should include which information?

A. A high-residue diet will be ordered.

B. An indwelling catheter will be inserted.

C. A nasogastric tube will be inserted.

D. Several units of blood will be ready for transfusion if needed.

Explanation: An indwelling catheter is inserted to keep the bladder empty, reducing radiation exposure to nearby organs.

Question 4 of 5.

A young woman asks the nurse if oral contraceptives have any side effects. What is the best response for the nurse to make?

A. Nausea, fluid retention, and weight gain.'

B. Why do you ask? Look at the benefits.'

C. Are you concerned about something?'

D. Increased libido, decreased breast size, and diarrhea.'

Explanation: Nausea, fluid retention, and weight gain are common side effects of oral contraceptives, providing accurate information.

Question 5 of 5.

The nurse is discussing breast self-examination with a group of women in a clinic. One woman asks, 'When should I do this examination?' What is the best response for the nurse?

A. You should perform breast self-examination early in the morning for most accurate results.'

B. Breast self-examination should be done a few days after your period begins every month.'

C. Breast self-examination should be done by women after the age of 40 on the first of every month.'

D. Breast self-examination is best done just before you expect your menstrual period.'

Explanation: Performing breast self-examination a few days after menstruation, when breasts are less tender, ensures accuracy.