Maternal NCLEX Practice Questions
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Question 1 of 5.
The client who is 32 weeks pregnant asks how the nurse will monitor the baby's growth and determine if the baby is “really okay.†Which assessments should the nurse identify for evaluating the fetus for adequate growth and viability? Select all that apply.
A. Auscultate maternal heart tones.
B. Measure the height of the fundus.
C. Measure the client's abdominal girth.
D. Complete a third-trimester ultrasound.
E. Auscultate the fetal heart tones (FHT).
Explanation: Adequate fetal growth is evaluated by measuring the fundal height. Auscultating the FHT assesses fetal viability. The presence of fetal (not maternal) heart tones starting at around 10-12 weeks is a standard to assess fetal growth and viability. The abdominal circumference does not provide information about fetal growth. The increase in abdominal girth could be due to weight gain or fluid retention, not just growth of the baby. Third-trimester ultrasound is neither routine nor advised for routine prenatal care because of the added cost and potential risk to the fetus.
Question 2 of 5.
On the basis of the health history data, how should the nurse record the client's pregnancy status on the prenatal records?
A. Multipara
B. Primipara
C. Primigravida
D. Multigravida
Explanation: A primigravida is a woman pregnant for the first time, which matches the client's status of being possibly 2 months pregnant with no prior pregnancies.
Question 3 of 5.
Which assessment finding best represents a positive sign of pregnancy?
A. Palpable fetal outline
B. Blotchy tan facial skin
C. Positive pregnancy test
D. Fetal heartbeat
Explanation: A fetal heartbeat, detected by Doppler or ultrasound, is a positive sign of pregnancy, as it directly confirms the presence of a living fetus.
Question 4 of 5.
Before the pelvic examination, which intervention by the nurse is most appropriate?
A. Give the client an enema.
B. Instruct the client to urinate.
C. Shave the client's perineum.
D. Give the client a mild sedative.
Explanation: Instructing the client to urinate ensures a comfortable examination by emptying the bladder, which can interfere with pelvic assessment.
Question 5 of 5.
The nurse responds that, for clients with uncomplicated pregnancies, it is usually best to plan monthly visits for the first 28 weeks and then more frequent visits following which schedule?
A. Weekly for the remainder of the pregnancy
B. Every 2 weeks for the remainder of the pregnancy
C. Every 2 weeks up to 36 weeks, then weekly for the last month
D. Weekly up to 36 weeks, then twice weekly for the last month
Explanation: Standard prenatal care involves monthly visits until 28 weeks, biweekly until 36 weeks, and weekly thereafter for uncomplicated pregnancies.
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