Immune System NCLEX
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Question 1 of 5.
The client on a medical floor is diagnosed with HIV encephalopathy. Which client problem is priority?
A. Altered nutrition, less than body requirements.
B. Anticipatory grieving.
C. Knowledge deficit, procedures and prognosis.
D. Risk for injury.
Explanation: HIV encephalopathy increases confusion and motor deficits, making risk for injury the priority. Nutrition, grieving, and knowledge are secondary.
Question 2 of 5.
The nurse enters the room of a client diagnosed with acute exacerbation of multiple sclerosis and finds the client crying. Which statement is the most therapeutic response for the nurse to make?
A. Why are you crying? The medication will help the disease.
B. You seem upset. I will sit down and we can talk for awhile.
C. Multiple sclerosis is a disease that has good times and bad times.
D. I will have the chaplain come and stay with you for a while.
Explanation: Acknowledging the client's distress and offering to talk is therapeutic, fostering emotional support. 'Why' questions are confrontational, disease facts dismiss feelings, and chaplain referral is premature.
Question 3 of 5.
The nurse and a licensed practical nurse (LPN) are caring for a group of clients. Which nursing task should not be assigned to the LPN?
A. Administer a skeletal muscle relaxant to a client diagnosed with low back pain.
B. Discuss bowel regimen medications with the HCP for the client on strict bedrest.
C. Draw morning blood work on the client diagnosed with bacterial meningitis.
D. Teach self-catheterization to the client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
Explanation: Teaching self-catheterization requires nursing judgment and patient education, outside LPN scope. Administering medications, discussing with HCP, and drawing blood are within LPN scope.
Question 4 of 5.
The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse assess? Select all that apply.
A. Muscle flaccidity.
B. Lethargy.
C. Dysmetria.
D. Fatigue.
E. Dysphagia.
Explanation: MS causes dysmetria (impaired coordination), fatigue, and dysphagia due to neurological damage. Muscle flaccidity is atypical (spasticity is common), and lethargy is non-specific.
Question 5 of 5.
The health-care provider scheduled a lumbar puncture for a client admitted with rule-out Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which preprocedure intervention has priority?
A. Keep the client NPO.
B. Instruct the client to void.
C. Place in the lithotomy position.
D. Assess the client's pedal pulse.
Explanation: Voiding before a lumbar puncture prevents discomfort and reduces complications. NPO is unnecessary, lithotomy is incorrect, and pedal pulse is irrelevant.
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