Maternity NCLEX Questions
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Question 1 of 5.
The client has a vaginal delivery of a full-term newborn. Immediately after delivery, the nurse assesses that the client's perineum and labia are edematous, but she does not have an episiotomy or a perineal laceration. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A. Give her an ice pack to apply to the perineum.
B. Teach her to relax her buttocks before sitting.
C. Apply warm packs to the affected areas.
D. Provide a plastic donut cushion for sitting.
Explanation: If perineal edema is present, ice packs should be applied for the first 24 hours. Ice reduces edema and vulvar irritation. The client should be taught to tighten, not relax, her buttocks when sitting. This compresses the buttocks and reduces pressure on the perineum. After 24 hours, heat is recommended to increase circulation to the area. Donut cushions should be avoided because they promote separation of the buttocks and decrease venous blood flow to the area, thus increasing pain.
Question 2 of 5.
The nurse correctly explains that fertilization usually takes place in which structure?
A. Fallopian tube
B. Ovary
C. Uterus
D. Vagina
Explanation: Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tube, where the sperm meets the ovum after ovulation.
Question 3 of 5.
If the client reports the following signs and symptoms, which one represents a probable sign of pregnancy?
A. Absence of monthly periods
B. Abdominal enlargement
C. Nausea and vomiting
D. Frequent urination
Explanation: Abdominal enlargement is a probable sign of pregnancy, as it is more objective and indicative of uterine growth.
Question 4 of 5.
On the basis of the client's statement, what can the nurse conclude?
A. The client is having twins.
B. The client is between 14 and 18 weeks' gestation.
C. The client is in the first trimester.
D. The client's due date will be difficult to calculate.
Explanation: Fetal movement in a multigravida is typically felt earlier, around 14-18 weeks, aligning with the client's report.
Question 5 of 5.
How early in a pregnancy can the nurse expect to hear the fetal heartbeat using a Doppler device?
A. 4 to 6 weeks
B. 8 to 10 weeks
C. 12 to 14 weeks
D. 16 to 18 weeks
Explanation: A fetal heartbeat can typically be detected by Doppler around 12-14 weeks, when the fetus is sufficiently developed.
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