In the process of preparing the client for discharge after cesarean se

NCLEX Maternity Questions

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Question 1 of 5.

In the process of preparing the client for discharge after cesarean section, the nurse addresses all of the following areas during discharge education. Which should be the priority advice for the client?

A. How to manage her incision

B. Planning for assistance at home

C. Infant care procedures

D. Increased need for rest

Explanation: Although the client needs information about incision care, the priority need is for assistance at home so that she can get the rest needed for multiple demands. Because the client has had a surgical procedure, the priority consideration is for the mother to plan for additional assistance at home. Without this assistance, it is difficult for the mother to get the rest she needs for healing, pain control, and appropriate infant care. Infant care is important, but having assistance at home after a surgical procedure is more important. The need for increased rest is important, but she would not be able to obtain adequate rest without assistance at home.

Question 2 of 5.

When the client asks the nurse about the viability of the ovum after ovulation, the nurse correctly explains that after ovulation, the ovum remains alive for how many hours?

A. 2 hours

B. 24 hours

C. 48 hours

D. 72 hours

Explanation: The ovum remains viable for approximately 24 hours after ovulation, during which it can be fertilized by sperm.

Question 3 of 5.

The nurse correctly sends a requisition and specimen for which laboratory test?

A. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

B. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)

C. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

D. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Explanation: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is the hormone tested to confirm pregnancy, as it is produced by the placenta shortly after implantation.

Question 4 of 5.

According to the TPAL method, which of the following reflects the client's obstetric history?

A. T-III, P-0, A-0, L-III

B. T-III, P-II, A-0, L-0

C. T-III, P-II, A-0, L-II

D. T-III, P-0, A-0, L-III

Explanation: TPAL: Term (3, one son and twin daughters), Preterm (0), Abortions (0), Living (3). The client has three term deliveries and three living children.

Question 5 of 5.

Which action by the nurse best ensures that an accurate fetal heart rate is obtained?

A. Assess the fetal heart rate when the client is lying on her right side.

B. Assess the fetal heart rate when the client reports fetal movement.

C. Assess the fetal heart rate between Braxton Hicks contractions.

D. Assess the maternal pulse and fetal heart rate, and compare the two.

Explanation: Comparing maternal pulse with fetal heart rate ensures the nurse is not mistaking the maternal pulse for the fetal heartbeat.