logo

Integumentary NCLEX RN Questions

Home / Nursing & Allied Health Certifications / NCLEX RN / RN Integumentary

Question 1 of 5.

Extract:The wound care nurse is caring for a client at the outpatient clinic Item 1 of 1 Nurses' Notes Medical History 1300 - Client presents to the clinic on a referral from the primary healthcare provider for a wound to the right ankle area. The injury developed three months ago and has worsened despite topical treatment. On assessment, the wound is 5 cm x 4 cm and is shallow. The wound bed is pink with some granulation tissue; scant sanguineous drainage. Wound edges are uneven. Client reports pain only when dressing changes are performed, and the pain is rated as 5 on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). The surrounding skin on the affected foot is dry, darkened, and flaky. Capillary refill < 3 seconds. Peripheral pedal pulse 2+ on the affected foot. 3+ Ankle edema was noted in both lower extremities. The client denies leg pain during ambulation but endorses ankle swelling during the day while walking, and the only relieving factor is the application of a compression hose to both legs. The client reports applying a hot compress to the extremity but states after 2-3 applications, it worsened and became painful.

For each assessment finding below, click to specify if the finding is consistent with an arterial, venous, or diabetic ulcer. Each finding may support more than one (1) disease process.

Description Options
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur.

Explanation: Arterial ulcers: normal pulse, no leg pain, shallow wounds, and hypertension/diabetes history. Venous ulcers: swelling, compression relief, shallow wounds. Diabetic ulcers: shallow wounds, diabetes history, worsened with heat.

Question 2 of 5.

Extract:The emergency department (ED) nurse is caring for a client who sustained a witnessed electrical burn Item 1 of 1 Triage Note Triage Vital Signs 1730: A 35-year-old male was brought to the emergency department (ED) by his father after they were working on electrical wiring at a residential house. The client's father witnessed his son grab a wire and sustain a significant 'jolt' for five to ten seconds. The client briefly lost consciousness and was disoriented immediately afterward. The client was immediately placed in the father's car and transported to the ED. A localized burn was noted on the client's right hand. Scant sanguineous drainage noted. The client reports pain of a '6' (0= no pain; 10= severe pain) that is worsened with movement. The client is alert and oriented to place and time; however, he does not recall the situation that brought him to the hospital. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 14. The client reports that he feels like his 'heart is intermittently skipping.'

The nurse is immediately concerned that the client is at risk for developing …………….. as evidenced by the client's ………………

A. carbon monoxide poisoning

B. wound infection

C. cardiac dysrhythmias

D. Glasgow Coma Scale

E. pulse

F. pain level

Explanation: The client's report of feeling like his 'heart is intermittently skipping' indicates a potential cardiac dysrhythmia, which is a serious complication of electrical burns due to the effect of electrical current on the heart. The pulse is the finding that supports this concern.

Question 3 of 5.

A nurse is taking care of a client with severe burns. Which of the following is the best intervention to prevent shock in this client?

A. Administer dopamine as ordered

B. Apply medical anti-shock trousers

C. Infuse IV fluids as indicated

D. Infuse fresh frozen plasma

Explanation: Infusing IV fluids is the best intervention to prevent hypovolemic shock in burn patients by restoring circulating volume lost due to fluid shifts from severe burns.

Question 4 of 5.

The ABCDEs of melanoma identification include which of the following? Select all that apply.

A. Asymmetry: one half does not match the other half

B. Birthmark: cafe au lait spot that does not fade

C. Color: pigmentation is not uniform

D. Diameter: greater than 6 mm

E. Evolving: any change in size, shape, color, elevation, or any new symptom such as bleeding, itching, or crusting

Explanation: The ABCDEs of melanoma are Asymmetry, Border (irregular), Color (varied), Diameter (>6 mm), and Evolving (changes in appearance or symptoms). Birthmark is not part of this mnemonic.

Question 5 of 5.

The nurse is conducting a community health class on skin changes for older adults. It would be appropriate for the nurse to state which of the following are normal age-related changes? Select all that apply.

A. Decreased dermal blood flow

B. Development of actinic lentigo

C. Degeneration of elastic fibers

D. Loss of subcutaneous fat

E. Increased epidermal thickness

Explanation: Normal age-related skin changes include decreased dermal blood flow, actinic lentigo (age spots), degeneration of elastic fibers (leading to wrinkles), and loss of subcutaneous fat (thinner skin). Increased epidermal thickness is not typical; the epidermis thins with age.

GET IN TOUCH

+012 345 67890

support@examlin.com

Privacy

Terms

FAQS

Help


© Examlin.All Rights Reserved.