NCLEX RN Pediatric Nursing
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Question 1 of 5.
After teaching the parents of a child newly diagnosed with leukemia about the disease, which of the following descriptions given by the mother best indicates that she understands the nature of leukemia?
A. The disease is an infection resulting in increased white blood cell production.
B. The disease is a type of cancer caused by an increase in immature white blood cells.
C. The disease is an inflammation associated with enlargement of the lymph nodes.
D. The disease is an allergic disorder involving increased circulating antibodies in the blood.
Explanation: Leukemia is a cancer characterized by excessive immature white blood cells. Other descriptions are incorrect.
Question 2 of 5.
Which of the following structures should be closed by the time the child is 2 months old?
A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Explanation: posterior fontanelle closes by 2 months.
Question 3 of 5.
The nurse notes that an infant stares at an object placed in her hand and takes it to her mouth, coos and gurgles when talked to, and sustains part of her own weight when held in a standing position. The nurse correctly interprets these findings as characteristic of an infant at which of the following ages?
A. 2 months.
B. 4 months.
C. 7 months.
D. 9 months.
Explanation: These milestones (visual tracking, mouthing objects, cooing, and partial weight-bearing) are typical at 4 months.
Question 4 of 5.
A mother of a toilet-trained 3-year-old expresses concern over her child's bedwetting while hospitalized. The nurse should tell the mother:
A. He was too immature to be toilet trained. In a few months he should be old enough.
B. Children are afraid in the hospital and frequently wet their bed.
C. It's very common for children to regress when they're in the hospital.
D. This is normal. He probably received too much fluid the night before.
Explanation: Regression, such as bedwetting, is common in hospitalized children due to stress.
Question 5 of 5.
When assessing for pain in a toddler, which of the following methods should be the most appropriate?
A. Ask the child about the pain.
B. Observe the child for restlessness.
C. Use a numeric pain scale.
D. Assess for changes in vital signs.
Explanation: Toddlers cannot reliably verbalize pain, so observing behavior like restlessness is most appropriate.
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