Maternity NCLEX RN Questions
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Question 1 of 5.
A primigravida admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum is placed on nothing-by-mouth(NPO) status and is receiving intravenous(IV) fluid replacement therapy. In planning this client's care, the nurse should collaborate with the health care provider(HCP) to carry out which of the following?
A. Withhold oral fluids indefinitely until acidosis is corrected.
B. Give oral fluids in small quantities whenever the client desires.
C. Per HCP orders, provide clear liquids by mouth after 24 hours if vomiting subsides.
D. Withhold oral fluids until total parenteral nutrition replaces lost electrolytes.
Explanation: Gradual reintroduction of oral fluids is appropriate once vomiting subsides.
Question 2 of 5.
A client asks the nurse about the effectiveness of natural family planning methods. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most accurate?
A. Natural family planning is as effective as oral contraceptives when used correctly.
B. The effectiveness of natural family planning depends on consistent monitoring and abstinence during fertile periods.
C. Natural family planning is less effective than barrier methods likeå®Â石
D. Natural family planning requires no special equipment or cost.
Explanation: The effectiveness of natural family planning depends on consistent monitoring and abstinence during fertile periods. It is less effective than oral contraceptives or barrier methods due to variability in ovulation and user adherence.
Question 3 of 5.
A couple is inquiring about vasectomy as a permanent method of contraception. Which teaching statement would the nurse include in the teaching plan?
A. Another method of contraception is needed until the sperm count is 0.
B. Vasectomy is easily reversed if children are desired in the future.
C. Vasectomy is contraindicated in males with prior history of cardiac disease.
D. Vasectomy requires only a yearly follow-up once the procedure is completed.
Explanation: After a vasectomy, another contraception method is needed until a follow-up semen analysis confirms a zero sperm count, ensuring sterility.
Question 4 of 5.
A 24-year-old client is discussing contraception options with the nurse and expresses interest in an intrauterine device (IUD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
A. I understand the IUD can remain in place for several years.
B. The IUD will prevent ovulation each month.
C. I may experience heavier menstrual periods with the copper IUD.
D. The IUD does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
Explanation: The IUD does not primarily prevent ovulation; it works by affecting sperm movement and preventing fertilization (copper IUD) or thinning the uterine lining (hormonal IUD). The other statements are correct, indicating a need for further teaching about its mechanism.
Question 5 of 5.
A client asks about the benefits of breastfeeding for contraception. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most accurate?
A. Breastfeeding is a reliable contraceptive method for the first year postpartum.
B. The lactational amenorrhea method is effective only if the client is exclusively breastfeeding and amenorrheic.
C. Breastfeeding prevents ovulation permanently while nursing.
D. Breastfeeding is equally effective whether the client supplements with formula.
Explanation: The lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is effective for up to 6 months postpartum if the client is exclusively breastfeeding, amenorrheic, and the infant is under 6 months. It is not reliable for a year, does not permanently prevent ovulation, and is less effective with formula supplementation.
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