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Question 1 of 5.

A primigravid client in active labor with a fetus in LOP position complains of severe back pressure. Which of the following would be the priority nursing diagnosis for this client?

A. Anxiety related to fear of maternal-fetal outcomes.

B. Ineffective coping related to lack of experience in labor.

C. Urinary retention related to prolonged labor process.

D. Pain related to occipitoposterior position and prolonged fetal descent.

Explanation: Severe back pain due to the LOP position is a priority, as it impacts the client's comfort and labor experience. Pain management (e.g., counterpressure) is critical. Anxiety, coping, and urinary retention are secondary concerns.

Question 2 of 5.

An antenatal G 2, T 1, P 0, Ab 0, L 1 client is discussing her postpartum plans for birth control with the health care provider. In analyzing the available choices, which of the following factors has the greatest impact on her birth control options?

A. Satisfaction with prior methods.

B. Preference of sexual partner.

C. Breast- or bottle-feeding plan.

D. History of clotting disease.

Explanation: A history of clotting disease significantly impacts birth control options, as hormonal methods like combined oral contraceptives may increase the risk of thromboembolism, making non-hormonal or progestin-only methods safer choices.

Question 3 of 5.

A client visits the clinic seeking a prescription for oral contraceptives. Which of the following would alert the nurse to further assess the client before the contraceptives are prescribed?

A. The client has a history of fibrocystic breast disease.

B. The client has a family history of ovarian cancer.

C. The client is a smoker and 37 years old.

D. The client experienced irregular menstrual cycles as an adolescent.

Explanation: Smoking at age 37 is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular complications with combined oral contraceptives, requiring further assessment. Fibrocystic breast disease and irregular cycles are not contraindications, and family history of ovarian cancer is less relevant.

Question 4 of 5.

A nurse is teaching a client about the use of condoms for contraception. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

A. Condoms must be stored in a hot, humid environment.

B. Condoms can be reused if washed thoroughly.

C. Condoms provide some protection against STIs.

D. Condoms are 100% effective in preventing pregnancy.

Explanation: Condoms provide some protection against sexually transmitted infections, which is a key benefit. They should be stored in a cool, dry place, cannot be reused, and are not 100% effective in preventing pregnancy.

Question 5 of 5.

A client asks about the risks of long-term oral contraceptive use. Which of the following would the nurse include in the response?

A. Long-term use eliminates the risk of ovarian cancer.

B. Long-term use may increase the risk of blood clots.

C. Long-term use causes permanent infertility.

D. Long-term use leads to significant weight loss.

Explanation: Long-term use of oral contraceptives may increase the risk of blood clots, especially in smokers or those with other risk factors. It reduces ovarian cancer risk, does not cause permanent infertility, and weight changes vary.

Related Questions

Assessment of a 23-year-old primigravid client at term who is admitted to the birthing unit in active labor reveals that her cervix is 4 cm dilated and 100% effaced. Contractions are occurring every 4 minutes. The nurse is developing a care plan with the client to relieve pain based on the gate-control theory of pain. The nurse should explain which of the following to the client?

A multigravid client is admitted at 4-cm dilation and requesting pain medication. The nurse gives the client Nubain 15 mg and Phenergan 25 mg slow I.V. push. Within 5 minutes, the client tells the nurse she feels like she needs to have a bowel movement. The nurse should first:

A laboring client smiles pleasantly at the nurse when asked simple questions. The client speaks no English and the interpreter is busy with an emergency situation. At her last vaginal examination, the client was 5 cm dilated, 100% effaced, and at 0 station. While working with this client, which of the following responses indicates that the client may be approaching delivery?

The nurse is caring for a multigravid client who speaks little English. As the nurse enters the client's room, the nurse observes the client panting on the bed and the fetal head crowning. After calling for assistance and helping the client lie down, which of the following actions should the nurse do next?

A primigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation is admitted to the hospital in active labor. On admission, the client's cervix is 6 cm dilated. After 2 hours of active labor, the client's cervix is still dilated at 6 cm with 100% effacement at -1 station. Contractions are 3 to 5 minutes apart, lasting 45 seconds, and of moderate intensity. The nurse determines that the client is most likely experiencing which of the following?

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