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NCLEX PN Practice Test with NGN

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Question 1 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is caring for a 12-month-old male client. History and Physical Body System General The client is brought to the emergency department by the parents due to increased leg bruising and left knee swelling for 1 day; the parents report that the client seems more tired and less playful; both parents and the sister are healthy, but a maternal uncle died at age 7 after mild head trauma. Integumentary Good hygiene; no abrasions; no burns; bilateral scattered lower extremity bruising Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT) The parents report that the client's gums have been bleeding when chewing on crackers Pulmonary Vital signs: RR 38, SpO 100% on room air, upper respiratory infection 3 weeks ago that completely resolved after 4 days. Cardiovascular Vital signs: T 98.7 F (37.1 C), P 136 Musculoskeletal Left knee redness and swelling with limited range of motion; the client can bear weight on both lower extremities; the parents state the child has recently started learning to walk by holding onto furniture and sometimes falls Genitourinary The parents state that urine output has been normal; urine is clear and pale yellow; the penis is uncircumcised Psychosocial The client is cooperative during examination; the client appears appropriately dressed for the season and weather; the mother says the child has no interest in toilet-training. Laboratory Results. Laboratory Test and Reference Range Hematology. Hematocrit 1-6 years: 39% (0.39) 30%-40%: (0.30-0.40) WBC <_ 2 years: 8000/mm3 (8.0 x 10%/L) 6200-17,000/mm3 (6.2-17.0 x 10°/L) Platelets 150,000-400,000/mm3: 163,000/mm3 (163 x 10°/L) (150-400 x 10°/L) aPTT (Activated partial thromboplastin time) 30-40 sec: 60 sec PT 11-12.5 sec: 12 sec Factor VIII 55%-145%: 6% Factor IX 60%-140%: 100%

Which of the following precautions should be included to encourage a safe environment for age-appropriate play? Select all that apply.

A. Cover all furniture corners with soft padding

B. Have the child wear a medical alert bracelet

C. Keep ice packs readily available in the freezer

D. Restrict the child's time spent outside the crib

E. Use rugs and play pads on hardwood floors

Explanation: A: Included - Padding furniture corners reduces injury risk. B: Included - A medical alert bracelet ensures others are aware of the child's hemophilia. C: Included - Ice packs help manage joint bleeding. E: Included - Rugs and play pads cushion falls. D: Not included - Restricting play is not age-appropriate and may hinder development.

Question 2 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is caring for a client at a women's health clinic. History & Physical Labor and delivery unit 0800: A 28-year-old nulliparous female comes to the clinic for confirmation of suspected pregnancy due to amenorrhea and a positive home pregnancy test. The client's current exercise regimen includes indoor cycling and outdoor running. The client reports nausea, vomiting, and breast tenderness. She has a 28-day menstrual cycle, and her last menstrual period was March 10- 17. The health care provider notes a bluish-purple vaginal mucosa and cervix during pelvic examination and confirms a 12-week intrauterine pregnancy by sonography. A fetal heart rate of 155/min is detected with handheld Doppler.

For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with presumptive, probable, or positive signs of pregnancy. Note: Each row must have one response option selected

Description Options
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur.

Explanation: Presumptive signs are subjective and may have other causes (e.g., amenorrhea, nausea/vomiting, breast tenderness). Probable signs are objective but not definitive (e.g., Chadwick sign, positive home pregnancy test). Positive signs confirm pregnancy (e.g., fetal heart rate, fetus visible on ultrasound).

Question 3 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is caring for a client at a women's health clinic. History & Physical Labor and delivery unit 0800: A 28-year-old nulliparous female comes to the clinic for confirmation of suspected pregnancy due to amenorrhea and a positive home pregnancy test. The client's current exercise regimen includes indoor cycling and outdoor running. The client reports nausea, vomiting, and breast tenderness. She has a 28-day menstrual cycle, and her last menstrual period was March 10- 17. The health care provider notes a bluish-purple vaginal mucosa and cervix during pelvic examination and confirms a 12-week intrauterine pregnancy by sonography. A fetal heart rate of 155/min is detected with handheld Doppler.

The client's last menstrual period was March 10-17. Unprotected intercourse occurred on March 24. The client's menstrual cycles are regular and occur every 28 days. Based on the Naegele rule, what is the estimated date of birth?

A. 3-Dec

B. 17-Dec

C. 24-Dec

D. 31-Dec

Explanation: Using Naegele's rule (first day of LMP + 1 year - 3 months + 7 days), March 10, 2025 + 1 year = March 10, 2026 - 3 months = December 10, 2025 + 7 days = December 17, 2025.

Question 4 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is caring for a client at a women's health clinic. History & Physical Labor and delivery unit 0800: A 28-year-old nulliparous female comes to the clinic for confirmation of suspected pregnancy due to amenorrhea and a positive home pregnancy test. The client's current exercise regimen includes indoor cycling and outdoor running. The client reports nausea, vomiting, and breast tenderness. She has a 28-day menstrual cycle, and her last menstrual period was March 10- 17. The health care provider notes a bluish-purple vaginal mucosa and cervix during pelvic examination and confirms a 12-week intrauterine pregnancy by sonography. A fetal heart rate of 155/min is detected with handheld Doppler.

Which of the following topics should the nurse reinforce during the initial prenatal visit? Select all that apply.

A. Commitment to pain management preferences during labor

B. Expected discomforts of pregnancy

C. Foods to avoid

D. Herbal supplements and over-the-counter medications to avoid

E. Method of delivery

F. Symptoms of potential pregnancy complications

Explanation: The initial prenatal visit should focus on educating about expected discomforts (e.g., nausea), foods to avoid (e.g., raw fish), medications/supplements to avoid, and symptoms of complications. Pain management and delivery method are discussed later.

Question 5 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is caring for a client at a women's health clinic. History & Physical Labor and delivery unit 0800: A 28-year-old nulliparous female comes to the clinic for confirmation of suspected pregnancy due to amenorrhea and a positive home pregnancy test. The client's current exercise regimen includes indoor cycling and outdoor running. The client reports nausea, vomiting, and breast tenderness. She has a 28-day menstrual cycle, and her last menstrual period was March 10- 17. The health care provider notes a bluish-purple vaginal mucosa and cervix during pelvic examination and confirms a 12-week intrauterine pregnancy by sonography. A fetal heart rate of 155/min is detected with handheld Doppler.

Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse anticipate during the first prenatal visit? Select all that apply.

A. 1-hour glucose tolerance test

B. Group B Streptococcus rectovaginal culture

C. Maternal blood type and screen

D. Sexually transmitted infection screen

E. Urinalysis

Explanation: First prenatal visit tests include maternal blood type and screen, STI screen, and urinalysis. Glucose tolerance and Group B Streptococcus tests are performed later in pregnancy.

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