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NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test with NGN

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Question 1 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is contacting a client at 28 weeks gestation to review laboratory results and schedule a follow-up prenatal visit. Laboratory Results Laboratory Test and Reference Range 12 Weeks Gestation 26 Weeks Gestation 28 Weeks Gestation WBC (prostent) 5,000-1多份 (5.0-15.0 x 10°/L) 8,900/mm3 (8.9 x 10°/L) 16,500 /mm° (16.5 x 10%/L) Hemoglobin (pregnant) 11-16 g/dL (110-160 g/L) 13 g/dL (130 g/L) 10.8 g/dL (108 g/L) Hematocrit (pregnant) 33%-47% (0.33-0.47) 39% (0.39) 32% (0.32) Chlamydia Negative Positive Negative Hemoglobin A1c 4.0%-5.9% 5.1% 1-hour oral glucose challenge test <140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) 175 mg/dL (9.7 mmol/L) 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test Fasting: <110 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L) 1 hour: <180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L) 2 hour: <140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L 3 hour: <70-115 mg/dL (<6.4 mmol/L) Fasting: 115 mg/dL (6.4 mmol/L) 1 hour: 205 mg/dL (11.4 mmol/L) 2 hour: 162 mg/dL (9.0 mg/dL) 3 hour: 135 mg/dL (7.5 mg/dL)

Which of the following potential complications could occur as a result of the diagnosis? Select all that apply.

A. Fetal heart defects

B. Fetal macrosomia

C. Fetal shoulder dystocia

D. Placenta previa

E. Polyhydramnios

F. Preeclampsia

Explanation: Gestational diabetes increases risks for macrosomia , shoulder dystocia , and polyhydramnios .

Question 2 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client accompanied by the parents. History and Physical Body System Findings General Client is brought to the emergency department due to shortness of breath; medical history includes cystic fibrosis and many previous hospital admissions for pneumonia; in the 3rd percentile for height and weight Neurological Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; no neurologic deficits Pulmonary Vital signs: RR 30, SpO, 87% on room air; moderate subcostal retractions; bilateral wheezing and coarse crackles throughout lung fields with fine inspiratory crackles at left lung base; paroxysmal coughing that produces thick, yellow, blood-tinged sputum; parents report that the client has begun to become "winded" after showering and other activities Cardiovascular Vital signs: T 101.7 F (38.7 C), P 130, BP 94/58; skin warm and dry; peripheral pulses palpable 2+; capillary refill 3 econds; mild finger clubbing noted Gastrointestinal Abdomen soft with normoactive bowel sounds; parent states, "Swallowing the enzyme capsules is very difficult for my child, and I have noticed an increase in greasy, bulky stools"

Click to highlight below the assessment findings that require immediate follow-up?

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Explanation: Findings A, C, D, and E indicate urgent issues: shortness of breath with a history of cystic fibrosis , low oxygen saturation and respiratory distress , fever and tachycardia , and malabsorption symptoms require immediate intervention.

Question 3 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client accompanied by the parents. History and Physical Body System Findings General Client is brought to the emergency department due to shortness of breath; medical history includes cystic fibrosis and many previous hospital admissions for pneumonia; in the 3rd percentile for height and weight Neurological Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; no neurologic deficits Pulmonary Vital signs: RR 30, SpO, 87% on room air; moderate subcostal retractions; bilateral wheezing and coarse crackles throughout lung fields with fine inspiratory crackles at left lung base; paroxysmal coughing that produces thick, yellow, blood-tinged sputum; parents report that the client has begun to become "winded" after showering and other activities Cardiovascular Vital signs: T 101.7 F (38.7 C), P 130, BP 94/58; skin warm and dry; peripheral pulses palpable 2+; capillary refill 3 econds; mild finger clubbing noted Gastrointestinal Abdomen soft with normoactive bowel sounds; parent states, "Swallowing the enzyme capsules is very difficult for my child, and I have noticed an increase in greasy, bulky stools"

Which of the following client findings are consistent with a cystic fibrosis exacerbation? Select all that apply.

A. Blood-tinged sputum

B. Greasy, bulky stools

C. Paroxysmal coughing

D. SpO2 of 87% on room air

E. Temperature of 101.7 F (38.7 C)

Explanation: Cystic fibrosis exacerbations often present with increased respiratory symptoms (A, C, D), fever , and malabsorption issues due to pancreatic insufficiency.

Question 4 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client accompanied by the parents. History and Physical Body System Findings General Client is brought to the emergency department due to shortness of breath; medical history includes cystic fibrosis and many previous hospital admissions for pneumonia; in the 3rd percentile for height and weight Neurological Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; no neurologic deficits Pulmonary Vital signs: RR 30, SpO, 87% on room air; moderate subcostal retractions; bilateral wheezing and coarse crackles throughout lung fields with fine inspiratory crackles at left lung base; paroxysmal coughing that produces thick, yellow, blood-tinged sputum; parents report that the client has begun to become "winded" after showering and other activities Cardiovascular Vital signs: T 101.7 F (38.7 C), P 130, BP 94/58; skin warm and dry; peripheral pulses palpable 2+; capillary refill 3 econds; mild finger clubbing noted Gastrointestinal Abdomen soft with normoactive bowel sounds; parent states, "Swallowing the enzyme capsules is very difficult for my child, and I have noticed an increase in greasy, bulky stools"

The nurse should prioritize interventions for Select...

A. Malabsorption of nutrients

B. Alterations in blood glucose

C. Decreased gastrointestinal motility

D. Impaired clearance of airway secretions

Explanation: Impaired airway clearance is a priority in cystic fibrosis exacerbations due to thick mucus causing respiratory distress and infection risk.

Question 5 of 5.

Extract:The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client accompanied by the parents. History and Physical Body System Findings General Client is brought to the emergency department due to shortness of breath; medical history includes cystic fibrosis and many previous hospital admissions for pneumonia; in the 3rd percentile for height and weight Neurological Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; no neurologic deficits Pulmonary Vital signs: RR 30, SpO, 87% on room air; moderate subcostal retractions; bilateral wheezing and coarse crackles throughout lung fields with fine inspiratory crackles at left lung base; paroxysmal coughing that produces thick, yellow, blood-tinged sputum; parents report that the client has begun to become "winded" after showering and other activities Cardiovascular Vital signs: T 101.7 F (38.7 C), P 130, BP 94/58; skin warm and dry; peripheral pulses palpable 2+; capillary refill 3 econds; mild finger clubbing noted Gastrointestinal Abdomen soft with normoactive bowel sounds; parent states, "Swallowing the enzyme capsules is very difficult for my child, and I have noticed an increase in greasy, bulky stools"

For each potential intervention, click to specify if the intervention is indicated or not indicated for the care of the client.

Description Options
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Explanation: Antibiotics treat bacterial pneumonia, bronchodilators relieve wheezing, chest physiotherapy aids mucus clearance, and hypertonic saline thins mucus. Airborne isolation is not indicated for bacterial pneumonia.

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