NCLEX RN Test Bank with Rationales
Question 1 of 5.
The nurse is planning a program about women's health and cancer prevention for a community health fair. The nurse should include information about? Select all that apply.
A. Regular self-exams of the breast and vulva are important self-care activities.
B. Cancer can be prevented by removing precancerous lesions of the vulva, cervix, or endometrium.
C. Girls, age 11 to 12, should receive immunization for human papilloma virus (HPV) to prevent cervical cancer.
D. Smoking cessation reduces the risk of cervical cancer.
E. There is limited evidence that cancer in women is inherited.
Explanation: Self-exams, removal of precancerous lesions, and HPV vaccination are key prevention strategies. Smoking cessation reduces lung cancer risk, not cervical. Some cancers have genetic links.
Question 2 of 5.
What is the primary goal of multidisciplinary case conferences?
A. To fulfill the nurse's role in terms of collaboration
B. To plan and provide for optimal client outcomes
C. To solve complex multidisciplinary patient care problems
D. To provide educational experiences for experienced nurses
Explanation: The primary goal of multidisciplinary case conferences is to plan and provide for optimal client outcomes by bringing together various professionals to coordinate care and address the client's needs holistically.
Question 3 of 5.
Select the standardized 'hand off' change of shift reporting system that is accurately paired with its elements.
A. SBAR: Symptoms, background, assessment and recommendations
B. ISBAR: Interventions, symptoms, background, assessment and recommendations
C. The Five Ps: The patient, plan, purpose, problems and precautions
D. BATON: Background, assessment, timing, ownership and next plans
Explanation: The Five Ps accurately describes a hand-off system with elements: patient, plan, purpose, problems, and precautions, used to ensure comprehensive communication during shift changes.
Question 4 of 5.
Legal prohibitions against sharing passwords are legally based on:
A. The Security Rule
B. The American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics
C. The American Hospital's Patients' Bill of Rights
D. The Autonomy Rule
Explanation: Legal prohibitions against sharing passwords are based on the Security Rule of HIPAA, which mandates safeguards to protect electronic protected health information.
Question 5 of 5.
Which statement about referrals is accurate?
A. Referrals complement the healthcare teams' abilities to provide optimal care to the client.
B. Referrals simply allow the client to be discharged into the community with the additional care they need.
C. Nurses facilitate referrals to only the resources within the facility.
Explanation: Referrals enhance the healthcare team's ability to provide comprehensive care by connecting clients to specialized services, not limited to discharge or internal resources .