Best NCLEX-PN Practice Questions
Question 1 of 5.
The nurse is caring for the 30-year-old female client. Which concems stated by the client should alert the nurse to the possibility of endometriosis? Select all that apply.
A. Vaginal dryness
B. Premenstrual tension headache
C. Pain during her menstrual period
D. Inability to conceive
E. Dyspareunia
Explanation: A. Vaginal dryness is not a symptom of endometriosis. B. Premenstrual tension headache is not a symptom of endometriosis. C. Endometriosis is the presence of normal endometrial tissue in sites outside the endometrial cavity. The tissue responds to hormonal influence, and therefore during menstruation the tissue bleeds. This bleeding causes inflammation and pain at the time of menstruation. D. Women with endometriosis are at increased risk for infertility, although the exact reason is unknown. E. Depending on the location of the endometrial tissue, clients may experience pain with intercourse.
Question 2 of 5.
The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for cancer. Which question by the client indicates that the client is not ready for teaching?
A. Am I going to lose my hair?'
B. Should I get a second opinion?'
C. Will this make me really sick?'
D. Will I have to stop exercising at the gym?'
Explanation: Asking about a second opinion suggests denial or doubt about the diagnosis, indicating the client is not ready to engage in teaching about treatment.
Question 3 of 5.
The nurse caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy is concerned about the client's nutritional status. What should the nurse encourage the client to do?
A. Increase the amount of spices in the food
B. Avoid red meats
C. Medicate with prochlorperazine (Compazine) before meals
D. Eat foods that are hot in temperature
Explanation: Increasing spices enhances flavor, encouraging intake, as chemotherapy often dulls taste buds, impacting nutritional status.
Question 4 of 5.
In planning care for a client with a platelet count of 8000 and a WBC of 8000, the nurse can expect to:
A. remove flowers from the room.
B. encourage fresh fruit and vegetables.
C. use a strict hand washing technique.
D. take the client's temperature frequently.
Explanation: A low platelet count (8000) increases bleeding risk, but strict hand washing is critical for infection prevention, as WBC of 8000 is normal but still warrants vigilance.
Question 5 of 5.
The nurse is teaching a client with a WBC of 1400. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. I will eat fresh fruits and vegetables to avoid constipation.'
B. I will stay away from my cat.'
C. I will avoid crowded places.'
D. I will wash all my fruits and vegetables before I eat them.'
Explanation: A low WBC (1400) indicates high infection risk; avoiding crowded places reduces exposure to pathogens, showing understanding of infection precautions.
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