NCLEX RN Exam Practice
Question 1 of 5.
The clinic nurse provides home care instructions to an adult client diagnosed with influenza. Which instructions should the nurse provide to the client? Select all that apply.
A. Practice frequent hand washing.
B. Remain at home until feeling better.
C. Sneeze or cough into the upper sleeve.
D. Return in 1 week for an influenza vaccine.
E. Take acetaminophen for myalgia.
F. Completely isolate self in a room from other family members and use a separate bathroom until feeling better.
Explanation: Influenza (commonly known as the flu) refers to an acute viral infection of the respiratory tract. It is a communicable disease spread by droplet infection, and measures are instituted to prevent its spread. The client is instructed to practice frequent hand washing, remain at home, and cover the nose and mouth when sneezing and coughing. Supportive measures to relieve fever and myalgia such as the use of acetaminophen are also encouraged. It is unrealistic to completely isolate oneself in a room from other family members, and there is no useful reason to use a separate bathroom because the infection is spread through droplets. Influenza immunization is administered before the start of the 'flu' season, not after developing the infection.
Question 2 of 5.
The stages of conflict and conflict resolution in the correct sequential order are:
A. Conceptualization
B. Frustration
C. Resolution
D. Taking action
Explanation: The correct sequence of conflict stages is Frustration (B, emotional response), Conceptualization (A, understanding the conflict), Taking action (D, implementing solutions), and Resolution (C, resolving the conflict).
Question 3 of 5.
Select the ethical term that is accurately paired with its brief description.
A. Deontology: The school of ethical thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
B. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
C. Deontology: The school of ethical thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
D. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
Explanation: Utilitarianism focuses on the outcomes, requiring that the end goal be ethical (maximizing overall good). Deontology emphasizes the ethics of the means, not the end (contrary to A and C).
Question 4 of 5.
Which of these choices contains the six elements necessary for malpractice?
A. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct rather than indirect harm to the client.
B. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct and/or indirect harm to the client.
C. Causation, correlation, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct and/or indirect harm to the client.
D. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and a medical license.
Explanation: The six elements of malpractice are duty owed, breach of duty, foreseeability, causation, direct harm, and damages . Indirect harm or correlation are not standard elements, and a medical license is irrelevant.
Question 5 of 5.
After your assessment of your client and the need to transfer your client from the bed to the chair, what is the best and safest way to transfer this paralyzed client when you suspect that you will need the help of another for the client's first transfer out of bed?
A. Use a slide board.
B. Use a mechanical lift.
C. Use a gait belt.
D. Notify the client's doctor that the client cannot be safely transferred by you.
Explanation: For a paralyzed client requiring assistance, a mechanical lift is the safest transfer method, minimizing risk of injury to both the client and staff.
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