The client tells the nurse that she is considering breast reduction bu

Best NCLEX-PN Practice Questions

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Question 1 of 5.

The client tells the nurse that she is considering breast reduction but wants to know if she could breastfeed in the future after this procedure. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A. "Breast reduction will not affect whether or not you choose to breastfeed."Â

B. "Breastfeeding is possible if the nipples are left connected to breast tissue."Â

C. "The amount of breast tissue removed will make breastfeeding impossible."Â

D. "Changes in the nipple structure from surgery will prevent milk production."Â

Explanation: A. Breast reduction has the potential to negatively affect lactation (breastfeeding) if large amounts of breast tissue are removed. B. Lactation can usually be accomplished if the nipples are left connected to breast tissue. C. The amount of breast tissue removed will determine whether or not lactation is possible. D. The nipple structure is not changed with breast reduction; however, some surgeries may necessitate relocation of the nipple.

Question 2 of 5.

The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for cancer. Which question by the client indicates that the client is not ready for teaching?

A. Am I going to lose my hair?'

B. Should I get a second opinion?'

C. Will this make me really sick?'

D. Will I have to stop exercising at the gym?'

Explanation: Asking about a second opinion suggests denial or doubt about the diagnosis, indicating the client is not ready to engage in teaching about treatment.

Question 3 of 5.

The nurse caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy is concerned about the client's nutritional status. What should the nurse encourage the client to do?

A. Increase the amount of spices in the food

B. Avoid red meats

C. Medicate with prochlorperazine (Compazine) before meals

D. Eat foods that are hot in temperature

Explanation: Increasing spices enhances flavor, encouraging intake, as chemotherapy often dulls taste buds, impacting nutritional status.

Question 4 of 5.

In planning care for a client with a platelet count of 8000 and a WBC of 8000, the nurse can expect to:

A. remove flowers from the room.

B. encourage fresh fruit and vegetables.

C. use a strict hand washing technique.

D. take the client's temperature frequently.

Explanation: A low platelet count (8000) increases bleeding risk, but strict hand washing is critical for infection prevention, as WBC of 8000 is normal but still warrants vigilance.

Question 5 of 5.

The nurse is teaching a client with a WBC of 1400. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I will eat fresh fruits and vegetables to avoid constipation.'

B. I will stay away from my cat.'

C. I will avoid crowded places.'

D. I will wash all my fruits and vegetables before I eat them.'

Explanation: A low WBC (1400) indicates high infection risk; avoiding crowded places reduces exposure to pathogens, showing understanding of infection precautions.