NCLEX RN Exam Practice
Question 1 of 5.
A client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is on home oxygen at 2 L per minute. The nurse assesses the client's respiratory rate at 22 breaths per minute. When the client reports an increase in the dyspnea, what should the nurse do initially?
A. Determine the need to increase the oxygen.
B. Call emergency services to come to the home.
C. Reassure the client that there is no need to worry.
D. Collect more information about the client's respiratory status.
Explanation: Completing an assessment and collecting additional information regarding the client's respiratory status is the initial nursing action. The oxygen is not increased without validation of the need for further oxygen and the approval of the primary health care provider, especially because clients with COPD can retain carbon dioxide. Calling emergency services is a premature action. Reassuring the client is appropriate, but it is inappropriate to tell the client not to worry.
Question 2 of 5.
The stages of conflict and conflict resolution in the correct sequential order are:
A. Conceptualization
B. Frustration
C. Resolution
D. Taking action
Explanation: The correct sequence of conflict stages is Frustration (B, emotional response), Conceptualization (A, understanding the conflict), Taking action (D, implementing solutions), and Resolution (C, resolving the conflict).
Question 3 of 5.
Select the ethical term that is accurately paired with its brief description.
A. Deontology: The school of ethical thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
B. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
C. Deontology: The school of ethical thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
D. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
Explanation: Utilitarianism focuses on the outcomes, requiring that the end goal be ethical (maximizing overall good). Deontology emphasizes the ethics of the means, not the end (contrary to A and C).
Question 4 of 5.
Which of these choices contains the six elements necessary for malpractice?
A. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct rather than indirect harm to the client.
B. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct and/or indirect harm to the client.
C. Causation, correlation, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct and/or indirect harm to the client.
D. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and a medical license.
Explanation: The six elements of malpractice are duty owed, breach of duty, foreseeability, causation, direct harm, and damages . Indirect harm or correlation are not standard elements, and a medical license is irrelevant.
Question 5 of 5.
After your assessment of your client and the need to transfer your client from the bed to the chair, what is the best and safest way to transfer this paralyzed client when you suspect that you will need the help of another for the client's first transfer out of bed?
A. Use a slide board.
B. Use a mechanical lift.
C. Use a gait belt.
D. Notify the client's doctor that the client cannot be safely transferred by you.
Explanation: For a paralyzed client requiring assistance, a mechanical lift is the safest transfer method, minimizing risk of injury to both the client and staff.
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