In preparation for a classroom discussion on whether to visit a museum

Praxis 5362

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Question 1 of 5.

In preparation for a classroom discussion on whether to visit a museum or a historic site during their next field tripÃ¯Â¼Å’ Mr. ForbesÃ¯Â¼Å’ a language arts teacherÃ¯Â¼Å’ familiarizes the ELs in his class with phrases such asÃ¯Â¼Å’ "My preferred choice is because . Or "If we go to the our class can explore What technique is Mr. Forbes using to help his ELs express their ideas during the discussion?

A. Scaffolding

B. Paraphrasing

C. Exposition

D. Decoding

Explanation: Scaffolding involves providing temporary support to help learners achieve a task they couldn't do independently. By giving ELs specific sentence frames and phrases, Mr. Forbes is providing linguistic scaffolds that support their participation in the upcoming discussion, helping them structure their thoughts and express their opinions more confidently.

Question 2 of 5.

The ability of ELs to express themselves in ways that are appropriate to the situations in which they are speaking is most commonly referred to as

A. sociolinguistic competence

B. strategic competence

C. grammatical competence

D. structural competence

Explanation: Sociolinguistic competence involves understanding and using language appropriately in different social and cultural contexts, which matches the description given in the question. Strategic competence is about using communication strategies to overcome difficulties. Grammatical competence relates to knowledge of sentence structure, and structural competence is not a standard term used in this context.

Question 3 of 5.

An ELL asks his teacherÃ¯Â¼Å’ ""Can you tell me what time is it?"" The student's question includes an error in

A. the use of relative pronouns

B. subject-verb agreement

C. subject-verb inversion

D. the use of modals

Explanation: The correct word order for this question should be "Can you tell me what time it is?" The student incorrectly inverted the subject and verb within the embedded question clause. The error is not specifically about relative pronouns, subject-verb agreement, or modals.

Question 4 of 5.

ELs learning American English often have difficulty with decoding and spelling words that contain letter combinations such as "ough"or "augh" found in words like"cough","through " "though." "laugh" and"caught." English words that have complex spelling patterns or atypical formations are examples of

A. false cognates

B. sight words

C. inflectional morphemes

D. English language inconsistencies

Explanation: The difficulty arises from the fact that English spelling is not always phonetically consistent. Words like "cough," "through," and "laugh" demonstrate inconsistencies in how letter combinations map to sounds, making them challenging for learners. False cognates are words that look similar in two languages but have different meanings. Sight words are high-frequency words often memorized by sight. Inflectional morphemes are grammatical endings like -ed or -s.

Question 5 of 5.

IfÃ¯Â¼Å’ you knowÃ¯Â¼Å’ some studentÃ¯Â¼Å’ something happen like thatÃ¯Â¼Å’ they can send you home. The speaker would most likely benefit from pronunciation instruction that focuses on

A. initial S

B. initial H

C. final T

D. final N

Explanation: The speaker says "some student" which sounds like "some th-student" or has difficulty clearly producing the initial 's' sound in 'student' or 'something'. Focusing on initial S would help clarify this sound. Initial H, final T, and final N are not the primary sounds needing focus in this excerpt.

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