2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions
Question 1 of 5.
A client comes to the clinic complaining of epigastric pain. The client reportedly takes several nonprescription over-the-counter medications on a regular basis. Which drug identified by the nurse is most likely related to the client's current complaint?
A. Milk of magnesia, which the client takes for constipation
B. Aspirin, which the client takes for arthritis
C. Nyquil (combination medication containing acetaminopharyngoclim, doxytamine, and pseudoephedrine), which the client takes to fall asleep
D. Benadryl (diphenhydramine), which the client takes for allergy symptoms
Explanation: Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) known to irritate the stomach lining and cause gastrointestinal issues, including epigastric pain, especially with regular use.
Question 2 of 5.
A client who is 3 months' pregnant complains to the nurse of feeling tired. Which nursing advice is best to give this client?
A. Do most of your work just after lunch.
B. Increase your prenatal vitamins to two.
C. Sleep later in the morning.
D. Rest whenever you feel tired.
Explanation: Fatigue is common in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased metabolic demands. Resting when tired helps conserve energy and supports maternal and fetal health.
Question 3 of 5.
A pregnant client comes to the prenatal clinic for a routine visit. As the nurse is completing a nutritional analysis, it is determined that the client needs additional iron. Which food is best for the nurse to include in a diet plan for this pregnant client who needs additional iron?
A. Potatoes
B. Legumes
C. Oranges
D. Cheese
Explanation: Legumes, such as beans and lentils, are rich in iron, which is essential for preventing anemia during pregnancy, unlike the other options, which have lower iron content.
Question 4 of 5.
An unconscious adult is brought to the emergency department and is suspected of overdosing on heroin. Which initial medication would the nurse have on hand ready for physician's orders?
A. Methadone hydrochloride (Dolophine)
B. Succinylcholine chloride (Anectine)
C. Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
D. Pancuronium bromide (Pavulon)
Explanation: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of heroin overdose, such as respiratory depression, making it the first-line treatment.
Question 5 of 5.
A client who is 4 months' pregnant states that she lives on a limited income and has a problem purchasing enough meat to supply sufficient protein for her diet. Which food can the nurse recommend to supplement the client's meat source?
A. Broccoli
B. Cauliflower
C. Fortified cereal
D. Dried beans
Explanation: Dried beans are an affordable, high-protein food that can supplement meat in the diet, providing essential amino acids for pregnancy.
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